The effectiveness of laser hair removal procedures directly depends on the device on which they are performed. Nowadays, there are four lasers on the market that differ in wavelength:
- Ruby (694 nm)
- Alexandrite (755 nm)
- Diode (808 nm)
- Neodymium (1064 nm)
Diode is considered to be the best one, since it focuses the rays to the required depth of penetration. When using a diode laser, there is no such heating of the skin as in others, which often leads to burns.
Diode lasers can be successfully used to remove hair of any color (except gray), and on all skin types: from pale Scandinavian to dark African.
You can find a ruby laser only in the most outdated models of cosmetology equipment, it can be used with a small degree of success, only on fair skin and only to remove dark hair.
The alexandrite laser is still in high demand and popular, it can be used to remove not only dark hair, but also brown hair, but light hair remains beyond its control, as well as its use on dark skin. If you decide to have the procedure with an alexandrite laser, make sure that your master is qualified, as there is an increased risk of getting burned.
The neodymium laser differs from all others in its principle of action, it does not affect melanin, but directly on hair cells in the growth phase (oxyhemoglobin). It, like diode, can be successfully applied to all skin types and hair colors. But a significant disadvantage of it is the sufficient painfulness of the procedures performed. Such a laser has found greater use for the removal of vascular meshes, warts and the treatment of varicose veins.